Pitching Mechanics: Mark DiFelice
Mark DiFelice is an anomaly - someone that shouldn't be able to make it in the major leagues. He's a soft-tossing righty whose best pitch tops out at 83 MPH. He's a 33-year old rookie, pitching in the National League, for the Milwaukee Brewers. Clearly there must be some deception or some way to change speeds and really fool the hitters, right? Nope. Mark DiFelice himself says:
"There’s something to say for how slow I throw," DiFelice said. "Guys hate hitting against me, because they wonder if I’m going to throw anything else, if I’ve got something up my sleeve. Nope. Sorry."
And it's true - check out his pitch histogram from May 12th vs. the Florida Marlins, when he pitched the top of the seventh inning in relief, earning himself a hold:
| Pitch Type | Average Speed | Max Speed | Average H-Break | Average V-Break | Number Thrown | Strike Percentage | Nibbleness | Time to Plate |
| CH (Changeup) | 81.33 | 81.9 | -0.66 | 4.84 | 4 | 100.00 | 3.52 | 0.456 |
| SL (Slider) | 81.93 | 82.7 | 0.86 | 5.20 | 6 | 83.33 | 4.45 | 0.453 |
(data courtesy of BrooksBaseball)
Yep, an average velocity of 81-82 MPH on pitches that are classifed as changeups and sliders, but are quite obviously just his cut fastball.
Readers of this blog know that I love statistical anomalies, so Mark DiFelice naturally caught my attention. I pulled video from the May 12th start, so let's take a look...
Unfortunately, the praise for Mark DiFelice stops there - from me, anyway. His tempo is pretty slow to the plate - 21-22 frames from maximal leg lift to footplant - though that probably isn't too surprising given that he maxes out at 83 MPH with his cutter.
He has a slight timing problem due to his arm action; though his pitching style is anything but ordinary, the back of the arm action is quite typical of many pitchers. He lifts the elbow up into a position of near-hyperabduction and the elbow trails the ball as the pitching forearm lays back in external rotation, causing additional stress to the anterior shoulder and the ulnar collateral ligament.
He has significant forearm flyout due to the timing flaw, as his arm flys out laterally away from his body, which will damage the back of his elbow and irritate the ulnar nerve. This is not unique; many pitchers who throw a cutter look like this so they can tilt the ball in their hand and impart better spin through a supinated release.
His followthrough features significant arm recoil, a bad sign for the posterior shoulder structures as the shoulder pulls back the arm after centripetal force carries it across his body, stressing his pectoralis minor.
In short, while Mark DiFelice's career path is anything but ordinary, his pitching mechanics have many of the same troubling flaws that we see in lots of major league pitchers. With any luck, the reduced velocity and workload (as a reliever) will keep him from landing on the disabled list, but I'd expect to see him hit the DL with elbow inflammation.
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Comments
I like to see pitchers like him
People get so worked up over velocity (including me) that they overlook these soft-tossers who are still quite effective. Pitching low and away, changing speeds, matching your strengths and against hitters weaknesses are key points to being a successful pitcher.
Funky mechanics help your deception too (maybe not your arm)
by therayspartyleader on May 25, 2009 7:05 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Mark DiFelice pitching mechanics
Good points on arm position, but basic problem in his mechanics is standing up on landing leg and high, twisting follow through. He would be better served with straight step toward plate, more back bend, and follow through hand reaching below the forward knee. These mechanics promote a more natural arm angle, create less elbow and shoulder stress, aid the targeting of low strikes, and put more late life on the baseball.
by Pitch Doc on May 25, 2009 8:04 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Those mechanics have little to do with elbow stress because they do not effect valgus torque, varus torque, or forearm flyout.
DiFelice has no problem throwing low in the zone either.
by NoNameOnCard on May 25, 2009 9:18 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
More “back bend” has nothing to do with release point and can actually serve to release the ball HIGHER in the zone more often than not. DiFelice has no problem hitting the low part of the zone, either, as NoNameOnCard pointed out. It also stresses the lower back significantly.
Webmaster of Driveline Mechanics
http://www.drivelinemechanics.com - An Unconventional Look at Scouting
by Kyle Boddy on May 25, 2009 12:33 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Im pretty sure that
with low power in velocity, he must have master control. If he didn’t have good control, he would get hammered right and left.
Rebuild and Restock.
by trademaker on May 26, 2009 5:19 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
That probably would happen
Big Numbers
by homerun013 on May 31, 2009 6:35 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
pitching mechanics
The argument that deep back bend serves to release the ball higher would be news to the best low strike artists, including Robin Roberts, Tom Seaver, and Warren Spahn. For example, Spahn’s only injury in over 20 years was a sore sternum from his chest banging against the knee of his landing leg. Over half of current pitchers don’t get their throwing hands as low as the forward knee. However, mechanics have nothing to do the release point. That is determined by targeting and not the “find your release point” myth. No one can guess where to release the ball with the arm coming through at over 80 mph. Also, a deep back bend, which was used by all great (and durable) pitchers, add Nolan Ryan, Sandy Koufax, Whitey Ford, and a lot more to the list, reduces stress on the lower back if it is accompanied by low leg mechanics and the motion builds from the bottom up.
Richard J. Noyes
by Pitch Doc on May 27, 2009 9:18 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
What about Greg Maddux?
Webmaster of Driveline Mechanics
http://www.drivelinemechanics.com - An Unconventional Look at Scouting
by Kyle Boddy on May 27, 2009 1:17 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Maddux
Maddux is a great example of a pitcher with exemplary, repeatable mechanics. He even went through a checklist before each pitch (so much for not thinking too much, as recommended by too many pitching coaches). Note: Maddux’s pitching hand always ended up outside of and a few inches below his left knee. Pitchers that follow through below the landing knee tend to have fewer arm and shoulder injuries because the arm slows over a longer arc. As a recent post intimated most injuries come from the sudden jerk of a short follow through and the resulting recoil. It’s not quite parallel, but see my blog on the one-arm batting follow through that’s become.ubiquitous in baseball since the 1970’s.
http://baseball-mythbuster.blogspot.com/2008/12/only-in-baseball-one-arm-follow-through.html
Richard J. Noyes
by Pitch Doc on May 27, 2009 1:38 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs

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