Is Randy Johnson Fastball's Location Leading to an Increase in Home Runs?
A reader requested I look at Randy Johnson of the San Fransico Giants and specifically why he is "leaving his not-so-dominating fastball in the middle of the zone, which I think is why his ERA, XBH and HR rates have exploded." First lets look at his numbers that exploded and then see if his fastball is further up in the zone.
Exploding Numbers
Here are Randy's 2008 numbers vs his numbers so far in 2009:
| Year | ERA | FIPS | xFIPS | HR/9 | FA Velocity |
| 2008 | 3.91 | 3.76 | 3.88 | 1.17 | 90.1 |
| 2009 | 4.68 | 4.3 | 3.57 | 2.42 | 90.2 |
Randy's ERA is about 70 points higher and his FIPS is 54 points. Looking at xFIPS, (which looks at fly balls instead of home runs) it shows that Randy is having a better year in 2009 compared to 2008. Randy is definitely giving up more home runs this year and lets see if it is because of his fastball placement.
Location, Location, Location
A quick look at Randy's velocity in the previous table shows that he hasn't lost any speed this season compared to last season, so loss in velocity is out of the equation.
So far this year 7 of the 13 home runs have been from his fastball at 2.6 feet above the plate being the average height. In 2008, 20 of 24 home runs that Randy gave up were from his fastball with average height on the fastball 2.5 feet above the plate. There is definite location where people hit Randy's fastball out of the park.
In 2008 Randy threw 1767 fastballs averaging 1 home run for every 88 fastballs thrown. While in 2009, he has thrown 537 fastballs for a home run every 81 fastballs. So far this year his fastball has not been as reliable as can be seen since he has thrown it 24% less (69%-45%) this year compared to last year.
Looking to see if more of Randy's fastballs are up in the zone, I grouped them into 0.4 foot intervals using a home plate width of 2.4 feet. I only wanted to look at near the strike zone. Here is the percentage of pitches for each zone:
| Pitch Height | 2008 | 2009 |
| 3.1 to 3.5 | 18.43% | 20.67% |
| 2.7 to 3.1 | 25.35% | 22.35% |
| 2.3 to 2.7 | 23.95% | 30.17% |
| 1.9 to 2.3 | 20.77% | 14.53% |
| 1.5 to 1.9 | 11.51% | 12.29% |
Johnson is putting 7% more of his pitches in the 2.3 to 2.7 zone, which is where the average home run was hit off him in the last 2 season. It can also be seen that only ~27% of his fastballs are under 2.3 this year while it was 31% last year.
Conclusions
What does this all mean. Lets look at the facts:
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Randy is throwing his fastball higher in the strike zone this year compared to last year.
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Randy's fastball is the same speed as last year.
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Fastball of Randy's are more likely to be hit for home runs
Even though it is a relatively small sample size and should be continue to be monitored, Randy Johnson should be giving up more home runs because of ball location which he is doing. Not much else to say, but one of our readers has a nice eye.
As always I am always looking for other pitchers to look at and my next installment will examine Ricky Nolasco.
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12 comments
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Comments
Typo/math fail:
only ~27% of his fastballs are under 2.3 this year while it was 31% last year.
OverTheMonster - ALLERGEN WARNING: May contain peanut butter.
by bs.uf15bosox9bears23 on Jul 1, 2009 2:58 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Thanks
Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.
by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Jul 1, 2009 2:59 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
You're welcome.
Great work too. Hope someone tells Randy so that he doesn’t become one of those guys that should’ve retired way sooner.
OverTheMonster - ALLERGEN WARNING: May contain peanut butter.
by bs.uf15bosox9bears23 on Jul 1, 2009 6:38 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Wonder if his back is bothering him or something.
Decrease runs scored?
Maybe.
Decrease winning? Never seen that proven.
-SFTU
by hazel on Jul 1, 2009 9:21 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
he might have hurt himself trying to reduce child support payments or something
I'm not a sabermetrician, but I do play one at Driveline Mechanics.
by devil_fingers on Jul 1, 2009 10:50 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Thanks for the work Jeff
Aaron King is still my homeboy... iffy mechanics and all
If Dustin Pedroia played in Seattle, not many people would be talking about him.
GET THAT VORP SH!T OUTTA HERE!!!
by baetown415 on Jul 1, 2009 11:21 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
No problem, I think
This article has got me thinking and I am not diving into creating the HR zone to use to see if a pitcher puts too many balls into it there be leading to extra homeruns.
Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.
by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Jul 2, 2009 8:52 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
It would seem that higher fastballs would lead to more fly balls
Instead, his ground ball percentage way up from last year.
Derosa.
by vivaelpujols on Jul 1, 2009 11:55 PM PDT reply actions 0 recs
Hitters over-adjusting their swings?
OverTheMonster - ALLERGEN WARNING: May contain peanut butter.
by bs.uf15bosox9bears23 on Jul 2, 2009 7:53 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
I didn't look at the slider numbers which might be getting the groundballs
I requester really wanted me to look at his fastball.
Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.
by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Jul 2, 2009 9:33 PM PDT up reply actions 0 recs
Also, is there any evidene that HR/FB is influenced by more than luck and ballpark?
Derosa.
by vivaelpujols on Jul 3, 2009 3:21 AM PDT reply actions 0 recs
I am wanting to do a pitch location for HRs for all pitchers
Its down on my list, but not too far.
Jeff Zimmerman - Protecting the world from RBI's and Wins from my mom's guest house.
by Jeff Zimmerman (TucsonRoyal) on Jul 3, 2009 7:14 AM PDT up reply actions 0 recs

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